Welcome to LeMert Orthodontics!

Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and correcting misaligned teeth and jaws. It involves the use of braces, clear aligners, retainers, and other dental appliances to straighten teeth and improve oral function.

Orthodontic treatment is not just about aesthetics, it also plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health. Properly aligned teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of cavities and gum disease. Correcting bite issues can help prevent problems like jaw pain, difficulty chewing, and excessive wear on teeth. Orthodontists are dental specialists who undergo additional years of training beyond dental school to master the skills needed to diagnose and treat various alignment issues.

What does an orthodontist do?

An orthodontist is a dental specialist who diagnoses, prevents, and treats misalignments of the teeth and jaws. Orthodontists assess each patient’s oral structure through exams, X-rays, and digital scans to develop a customized treatment plan.

Orthodontists also help address issues like overcrowding, overbites, underbites, crossbites, and jaw misalignment, ensuring long-term oral health and comfort.

What is the difference between an orthodontist and a dentist?​

The difference between an orthodontist and a dentist is that a dentist focuses on overall oral health, while an orthodontist specializes in correcting teeth and jaw alignment.

Dentists provide general dental care, including cleanings, fillings, root canals, and gum disease treatment. They help maintain oral hygiene and prevent common dental issues.

Orthodontists, on the other hand, undergo additional years of specialized training beyond dental school to focus specifically on diagnosing and treating misaligned teeth and bite issues.

While both professionals play essential roles in oral health, orthodontists specialize in tooth movement and bite correction, whereas dentists handle broader dental care needs.

The signs that you need orthodontic treatment include crooked, crowded, or misaligned teeth, as well as bite issues such as overbite, underbite, crossbite, or open bite. If you have difficulty chewing, speaking, or experience jaw pain, these could also be indications that orthodontic care is necessary.

Other signs include frequent biting of the cheeks or tongue, teeth that don’t meet properly when the mouth is closed, or noticeable gaps between teeth. If your teeth are shifting out of place over time or you have trouble maintaining proper oral hygiene due to misalignment, an orthodontic evaluation may be beneficial. Orthodontic treatment not only improves the appearance of your smile but also enhances overall dental health and function.

What is the best age to get braces?​

The best age to get braces is typically between 9 and 14 years old, when most of the permanent teeth have come in, but the jaw is still growing. This allows for easier and more effective tooth movement and bite correction.

However, orthodontic treatment is not limited to children and teenagers. Many adults also get braces or clear aligners to correct misalignment, improve their bite, and enhance their smile. The right age for braces varies based on individual needs, so an orthodontic consultation is the best way to determine the ideal timing for treatment.

Can adults get braces?​

Yes, adults can get braces. Many adults choose to get braces or clear aligners to improve their smile, correct bite issues, and enhance overall oral health.

Advancements in orthodontics have made treatment more comfortable and discreet, with options like clear aligners and ceramic braces that are less noticeable. While adult orthodontic treatment may take slightly longer than in younger patients due to a fully developed jaw, it is just as effective in achieving a well-aligned smile.

How long does orthodontic treatment last?​

Orthodontic treatment lasts between 12 to 24 months, though the exact duration varies depending on the complexity of the case and the type of treatment used. Some mild cases may take as little as 6 months, while more severe misalignments or bite issues can extend beyond two years.

The length of treatment is influenced by factors such as the patient’s age, the severity of misalignment, the type of braces or aligners used, and how well the patient follows their orthodontist’s instructions. Traditional braces often take longer than clear aligners in some cases, but they are more effective for complex issues. Regular orthodontic check-ups, good oral hygiene, and wearing appliances as directed can help ensure treatment progresses efficiently.

How do braces work to straighten my teeth?​

Braces work by applying continuous, gentle pressure to gradually move your teeth into the desired position. This pressure is exerted through brackets attached to the teeth and connected by an archwire, which is periodically adjusted by the orthodontist to guide tooth movement.

Over time, the bone surrounding the teeth reshapes in response to this pressure, allowing the teeth to shift into proper alignment. Other components, such as rubber bands or springs, may be used to correct bite issues and improve jaw positioning. The process is slow and controlled to ensure a healthy and stable result, ultimately leading to a straighter smile and better overall dental function.

The different types of braces available are metal braces, ceramic braces, and clear aligners. An orthodontist can help determine the most suitable option based on individual needs.

Traditional metal braces are the most common type, which consist of metal brackets bonded to the teeth and connected by an archwire. These braces are highly effective for treating complex cases and are often the most affordable option. Modern metal braces are smaller and more comfortable than they used to be, and they can be customized with colored elastics for a more personalized look.

Another option is ceramic braces, which function similarly to metal braces but use tooth-colored or clear brackets that blend in with the teeth. They are a popular choice for those who want a less noticeable treatment option. Ceramic braces can be more fragile than metal braces and may require extra care to prevent staining.

A widely popular alternative to traditional braces is clear aligners, such as Invisalign. These are custom-made, removable plastic trays that gradually shift the teeth into alignment. They are nearly invisible, making them a great option for adults and teenagers who want a discreet treatment. Since they can be removed for eating and cleaning, they allow for better oral hygiene compared to fixed braces. However, clear aligners require strict discipline, as they must be worn for at least 20-22 hours per day to be effective. They are best suited for mild to moderate orthodontic cases and may not be ideal for severe misalignments.

Are there alternatives to traditional metal braces?​​

Yes, there are several alternatives to traditional metal braces. Ceramic braces use tooth-colored or clear brackets for a more discreet look. Clear aligners, like Invisalign, are removable and nearly invisible.

Each option has its own benefits, and the best choice depends on individual needs and treatment goals.

How effective are clear aligners compared to traditional braces?​​​

Clear aligners, such as Invisalign, are highly effective for mild to moderate orthodontic issues, including crowding, spacing, and minor bite problems. They offer a discreet and convenient alternative to traditional braces, as they are nearly invisible and removable for eating and oral hygiene.

However, traditional braces are generally more effective for treating complex cases, such as severe misalignments, significant bite corrections, and rotated teeth. Since braces are fixed to the teeth, they provide continuous pressure, ensuring more controlled and predictable movement, especially for challenging orthodontic cases.

How do clear aligners like Invisalign work?​

Clear aligners like Invisalign work by gradually shifting teeth into their ideal positions using a series of custom-made, removable plastic trays. Each set of aligners is designed to apply gentle, controlled pressure to specific teeth, guiding their movement over time.

Can I switch from braces to Invisalign?

Yes, it is possible to switch from braces to Invisalign in some cases, but it depends on the complexity of your orthodontic needs. If your teeth have already made significant progress with braces and your remaining adjustments are minor, your orthodontist may approve the transition to clear aligners.

However, if your case is complex, such as severe misalignment, significant bite issues, or tooth rotations, traditional braces may still be the best option for achieving optimal results.

How long do I need to wear a retainer after braces?​

You will need to wear a retainer indefinitely to maintain the results of your orthodontic treatment, but the duration and frequency will vary over time. Immediately after braces, most orthodontists recommend wearing a retainer full-time (about 20-22 hours per day) for the first few months to a year, depending on your specific case.

After this initial period, you can transition to nighttime wear, usually for several years or even indefinitely, to prevent teeth from shifting back to their original positions. Teeth naturally move over time, so wearing a retainer consistently, even if only a few nights per week in the long run, helps maintain your straight smile for life.

What foods should I avoid while wearing braces?​

While wearing braces, you should avoid hard, sticky, chewy, and crunchy foods that can damage brackets and wires. Hard foods like nuts, popcorn, ice, and hard candies can break brackets or bend wires, while sticky foods like caramel, gum, and chewy candies can get stuck in the braces and be difficult to clean.

Crunchy foods like raw carrots, apples, and chips should be eaten with caution—cutting them into smaller pieces can help prevent damage. Additionally, avoid biting into foods like whole corn on the cob or tough bread, as this can put excessive pressure on the braces. Maintaining a braces-friendly diet helps prevent damage and ensures a smoother treatment process.

Choosing the right orthodontist for your treatment involves considering several key factors. First, look for a qualified and experienced orthodontist who is board-certified or has specialized training in orthodontics. Checking their credentials, years of experience, and patient reviews can give you insight into their expertise.

Next, consider the treatment options they offer. A good orthodontist should provide a range of options, including traditional braces, clear aligners like Invisalign, and other advanced treatments, ensuring they can tailor the plan to your needs.

The technology and techniques used in the practice also matter. Modern orthodontic technology, such as digital scans, 3D imaging, and accelerated treatment methods, can enhance comfort and efficiency.

Additionally, cost and payment options should be evaluated. Orthodontic treatment is a long-term investment, so check if the office offers flexible payment plans or works with your insurance provider.

Finally, consider the location, office environment, and staff. A convenient location, friendly staff, and a comfortable office atmosphere can make your treatment experience more pleasant. Scheduling a consultation with an orthodontist is a great way to assess their approach and determine if they are the right fit for your needs.

What happens during an orthodontic consultation?​

During an orthodontic consultation, the orthodontist evaluates your teeth, bite, and jaw alignment to determine if you need treatment and what options are best for you. The process typically begins with a discussion of your concerns and goals, where you can explain any issues with your teeth, such as crowding, spacing, or bite problems.

Next, the orthodontist will perform a thorough examination of your teeth and jaw. This may include taking X-rays, digital scans, or photographs to get a detailed view of your dental structure. These images help assess tooth alignment, jaw positioning, and any underlying issues that may not be visible during a standard exam.

After the evaluation, the orthodontist will explain the recommended treatment plan, including the type of braces or aligners suitable for your case, the estimated treatment time, and expected results. They will also discuss costs, insurance coverage, and payment options, allowing you to make an informed decision about your treatment.

If you decide to proceed, the next step will involve scheduling an appointment to begin your orthodontic journey. This consultation is a great opportunity to ask questions, understand your options, and feel confident about your treatment plan.

Does insurance cover orthodontic treatment?

Insurance may cover orthodontic treatment, but coverage varies by plan. Some policies cover braces or aligners for children, while adult coverage is less common. Check with your provider to understand your benefits, limits, and out-of-pocket costs.

What are the risks or side effects of orthodontic treatments?​

The risks or side effects of orthodontic treatments include temporary discomfort, soreness, and irritation in the mouth, especially after adjustments. Braces or aligners can also cause mild speech changes initially.

Poor oral hygiene during treatment may lead to plaque buildup, cavities, or gum inflammation, so maintaining good dental care is essential. In rare cases, tooth root shortening or enamel wear can occur due to prolonged pressure. Some patients may also experience jaw pain or bite changes as their teeth shift.

What should I do if a bracket or wire breaks?​

If a bracket or wire breaks, avoid touching it and try to keep it in place. Use orthodontic wax to cover sharp edges and prevent irritation. If the wire is poking, gently push it back with a clean tool. Schedule a repair appointment with your orthodontist as soon as possible.

What should I do if I have an allergic reaction to braces?

If you have an allergic reaction to braces, contact your orthodontist immediately. Common allergens include nickel in metal braces or latex in elastics. They can provide alternative materials, such as nickel-free brackets or latex-free bands, to ensure your comfort.