LeMert Orthodontics Coos-Bay

Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and correcting misaligned teeth and jaws. It involves the use of braces, clear aligners, and other appliances to improve dental alignment, bite function, and overall oral health.

Properly aligned teeth are essential not only for a confident smile but also for maintaining good oral hygiene and preventing issues like tooth decay, gum disease, and jaw pain. Orthodontic treatment can benefit people of all ages, from children to adults, by enhancing both aesthetics and functionality. A well-aligned bite can also reduce strain on the jaw muscles and joints, improving long-term dental health.

What does an orthodontist do?

An orthodontist is a dental specialist who diagnoses, prevents, and treats misaligned teeth and jaw irregularities. They use treatments such as braces, clear aligners, retainers, and other orthodontic appliances to correct issues like overcrowding, overbites, underbites, and gaps between teeth.

Their work not only improves the appearance of a patient’s smile but also enhances oral health by making teeth easier to clean and reducing the risk of decay, gum disease, and jaw discomfort. By creating personalized treatment plans, orthodontists help patients achieve healthier, more functional, and aesthetically pleasing smiles.

What is the difference between an orthodontist and a dentist?​

The difference between an orthodontist and a dentist is that a dentist focuses on general oral health, while an orthodontist specializes in diagnosing and treating misaligned teeth and jaw issues. Both professionals help patients maintain healthy smiles, but their training and expertise vary.

Dentists provide routine dental care, including cleanings, fillings, crowns, and gum disease treatment. They address common oral health concerns and help prevent dental problems. Orthodontists undergo additional years of specialized training beyond dental school to focus exclusively on correcting bite and alignment issues using braces, clear aligners, and other orthodontic treatments.

While some general dentists may offer orthodontic services, orthodontists have the advanced knowledge and experience to treat complex cases, ensuring optimal results for patients who need teeth straightening or jaw alignment correction.

The signs that you need orthodontic treatment include crooked or crowded teeth, gaps between teeth, difficulty biting or chewing, jaw pain, and an improper bite, such as an overbite, underbite, or crossbite. If your teeth are misaligned, it can affect both the appearance of your smile and your overall oral health.

Other signs to look for include frequent biting of the cheeks or tongue, speech difficulties, breathing through the mouth, or teeth that don’t meet properly when you close your mouth. These issues can lead to problems like uneven tooth wear, increased risk of cavities and gum disease, and even jaw discomfort.

If you experience any of these symptoms, a consultation with an orthodontist can help determine if treatment is necessary.

How do I know if my child needs braces?​

The way to know if your child needs braces is by looking for signs such as crooked or crowded teeth, gaps between teeth, difficulty chewing, or an improper bite, such as an overbite, underbite, or crossbite. If your child’s teeth don’t align properly when they bite down or if they have trouble speaking clearly, these could be indicators that child orthodontic treatment is needed.

Other signs include early or late loss of baby teeth, thumb sucking beyond the toddler years, jaw pain, or frequent biting of the cheeks or tongue. If their teeth appear misaligned or if they complain about discomfort when eating, an orthodontic evaluation can help determine if braces or another treatment is necessary.

The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children have their first orthodontic check-up by age seven. At this stage, an orthodontist can assess their developing teeth and jaw, identifying potential problems early. Even if braces aren’t needed right away, early detection allows for timely intervention to guide proper dental development.

What is the best age to get braces?​

The best age to get braces typically falls between 9 and 14 years old, when most of the permanent teeth have come in but the jaw is still developing. This period is ideal because the teeth and bones are more adaptable to movement, making orthodontic treatment more effective and often shorter in duration.

However, orthodontic treatment for children can start as early as age 7 if significant issues are detected. Early intervention can help guide jaw growth, create space for incoming teeth, and prevent more serious problems later.

Can adults get braces?​

Yes, adults can get braces, and orthodontic treatment is becoming increasingly common for individuals of all ages. While many people get braces during childhood or adolescence, adults can also benefit from treatment to correct misaligned teeth, improve their bite, and enhance their overall oral health.

Adult orthodontic treatment can help address issues such as crooked teeth, overcrowding, gaps, and bite problems that may have been left untreated earlier in life. With modern options like clear aligners and ceramic braces, adults have more discreet choices that fit their lifestyle and professional needs.

How long does orthodontic treatment last?​

Orthodontic treatment lasts between 12 to 36 months, depending on the complexity of the case. Mild cases may be completed in as little as six months, while more severe misalignments or bite issues can take longer to correct.

The length of treatment depends on factors such as the type of braces or aligners used, the severity of the misalignment, and how well the patient follows their orthodontist’s instructions. Regular check-ups, good oral hygiene, and wearing rubber bands or other prescribed appliances as directed can help keep the treatment on schedule.

After the active phase of treatment, patients will need to wear a retainer to maintain their results and prevent teeth from shifting back. Retention is a crucial part of ensuring that the benefits of orthodontic treatment last a lifetime.

Braces work by applying continuous, gentle pressure to gradually move your teeth into their correct positions over time. This pressure is exerted through a system of brackets, wires, and elastic bands that work together to guide the teeth into proper alignment.

The brackets are attached to each tooth and connected by an archwire, which is periodically adjusted by the orthodontist to encourage movement. As the teeth shift, the bone surrounding them slowly remodels to accommodate their new positions. Orthodontic treatment for children, teens, and adults follows this same process, though younger patients may experience faster results due to their developing bones.

Do braces cause permanent changes to my teeth?

Yes, braces can cause permanent changes to your teeth by shifting them into their correct positions and allowing the surrounding bone to adapt. However, to maintain these results, wearing a retainer is essential to prevent teeth from gradually shifting back.

The different types of braces available are metal braces, ceramic braces, and clear aligners. Each option is designed to correct teeth alignment while accommodating different preferences and treatment needs.

Metal Braces
Metal braces are the most common and effective type of orthodontic treatment. They consist of stainless steel brackets and wires that gradually move teeth into alignment. Metal braces are highly durable, cost-effective, and suitable for treating even the most complex dental issues. Modern versions are smaller and more comfortable, and patients can personalize them with colorful elastic bands.

Ceramic Braces
Ceramic braces function similarly to metal braces but use tooth-colored or clear brackets, making them less noticeable. They are a popular choice for teens and adults who want a more discreet option. However, ceramic braces are more fragile and may stain if not properly maintained.

Clear Aligners (Invisalign and Similar Brands)
Clear aligners, such as Invisalign, are removable, custom-made plastic trays that gradually shift teeth into place. They are nearly invisible, comfortable, and allow patients to eat and clean their teeth without restrictions. However, they must be worn for at least 20–22 hours per day to be effective. Clear aligners are best suited for mild to moderate alignment issues but may not be ideal for severe orthodontic cases.

Each type of braces has its own benefits and limitations, and the best choice depends on individual dental needs, lifestyle, and budget. A consultation with an orthodontist can help determine the most suitable option for achieving a straight, healthy smile.

Can I switch from braces to Invisalign?

Yes, it is possible to switch from braces to Invisalign, but it depends on the complexity of your case and your orthodontist’s recommendation. Some patients start with traditional braces to address significant alignment issues and later transition to Invisalign treatment for a more discreet and comfortable option.

The decision to switch depends on factors such as how much tooth movement is still needed, the condition of your teeth, and your ability to wear aligners consistently. Invisalign works best for mild to moderate cases, so if your orthodontic needs are more complex, your orthodontist may advise against switching.

How long do I need to wear a retainer after braces?​

You will need to wear a retainer for life to maintain the results of your orthodontic treatment, but the amount of time you wear it each day will change over time.

Initially, most orthodontists recommend wearing the retainer full-time for at least 4 to 6 months after braces are removed. This allows the teeth to stabilize in their new positions. After this period, you can gradually transition to wearing the retainer only at night for several years.

Even after years of wearing a retainer, teeth can naturally shift with age. To prevent this, many orthodontists advise lifelong nighttime wear a few nights per week. Consistently wearing your retainer as instructed is the best way to keep your smile straight and prevent the need for future orthodontic treatment.

How can I maintain my oral hygiene with braces?​

Maintaining oral hygiene with braces requires proper brushing, flossing, and regular dental check-ups to prevent plaque buildup and tooth decay. Since braces create extra spaces where food and bacteria can get trapped, a thorough cleaning routine is essential.

Brush at least twice a day using a soft-bristled or electric toothbrush, angling it around brackets and wires. Floss daily with a floss threader or water flosser to clean between teeth. Avoid sticky, hard, or chewy foods that can damage braces and trap debris.

Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings help prevent plaque buildup. Following these habits will keep your teeth and gums healthy throughout treatment and ensure the best results when your braces come off.

What foods should I avoid while wearing braces?​​

While wearing braces, you should avoid hard, sticky, chewy, and sugary foods that can damage brackets and wires or increase the risk of plaque buildup.

Hard foods like nuts, popcorn, hard candies, and ice can break brackets or wires. Sticky foods such as caramel, gum, and taffy can get stuck in braces, making them difficult to clean. Chewy foods like bagels and tough meats can put excessive pressure on the braces. Sugary foods and drinks, including soda and candy, should be limited to prevent cavities and plaque buildup around brackets.

Choosing the right orthodontist for your treatment is essential for achieving the best results and ensuring a smooth, comfortable experience. Several factors should be considered when making your decision, including qualifications, experience, treatment options, technology, and patient reviews.

Check Qualifications and Experience
Look for an orthodontist who is certified and specialized in orthodontic treatment. They should have completed additional training beyond dental school and be a member of reputable organizations like the American Association of Orthodontists (AAO). Experience matters, especially if you have a complex case, so ask about their years in practice and expertise with different orthodontic treatments.

Evaluate Treatment Options
Orthodontists offer a variety of treatments, including metal braces, ceramic braces, and clear aligners like Invisalign. If you have a preference for a specific treatment, make sure the orthodontist is experienced in providing that option. Some clinics also offer advanced solutions such as accelerated orthodontics or early intervention treatments for children.

Consider Technology and Office Environment
Modern orthodontic practices use advanced technology like digital impressions, 3D scanning, and laser treatments to improve accuracy and comfort. A well-equipped office can make your treatment more efficient and convenient. Additionally, consider the cleanliness and friendliness of the staff, as you will be visiting the office regularly.

Read Reviews and Ask for Recommendations
Online reviews and testimonials can provide insights into patient experiences. Look for an orthodontist with positive feedback regarding professionalism, treatment success, and patient care. You can also ask for recommendations from friends, family, or your general dentist.

Schedule a Consultation
Most orthodontists offer initial consultations, where they assess your teeth, discuss treatment options, and provide an estimated timeline and cost. Use this opportunity to ask questions about the treatment process, payment plans, and insurance coverage. A good orthodontist should be transparent, knowledgeable, and willing to address your concerns.

Choosing the right orthodontist ensures that you receive high-quality care tailored to your needs. Taking the time to research and consult with different providers will help you feel confident in your decision and lead to a successful orthodontic treatment.

What happens during an orthodontic consultation?​

During an orthodontic consultation, the orthodontist will evaluate your teeth, discuss treatment options, and create a personalized plan to straighten your smile. This appointment helps determine the best approach for your needs.

The orthodontist will examine your teeth, bite, and jaw alignment, looking for issues such as crowding, gaps, or misalignment. They may take X-rays, 3D scans, or digital impressions to get a detailed view of your teeth and jaw structure for an accurate diagnosis.

Based on the findings, the orthodontist will explain your treatment options, such as metal braces, ceramic braces, or Invisalign treatment. They will discuss the estimated treatment duration, expected results, and whether any additional procedures are needed.

The office will provide details on treatment costs, insurance coverage, and payment plans to help make the process more affordable. If you decide to proceed, the first treatment appointment will be scheduled, and pre-treatment instructions may be provided.

An orthodontic consultation is a simple, stress-free way to explore your options and receive expert guidance on achieving a healthy, well-aligned smile.

What are the benefits of orthodontic treatment?

Orthodontic treatment provides numerous benefits, including improved dental health, enhanced appearance, and better bite function. Properly aligned teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of cavities, gum disease, and enamel wear. A well-aligned bite also helps prevent jaw pain, speech difficulties, and excessive pressure on certain teeth.

A straighter smile can boost confidence and self-esteem, improving both personal and professional interactions. Orthodontic treatment can also help correct issues like overbites, underbites, crowding, and spacing problems, leading to a more balanced and harmonious facial structure.

Beyond aesthetics, properly positioned teeth contribute to better digestion by allowing for more effective chewing. They also reduce the risk of future dental complications, such as tooth fractures and uneven wear. Investing in orthodontic care leads to a lifetime of healthier teeth, improved function, and a more confident smile.

Can orthodontic treatment help with breathing issues?

Yes, orthodontic treatment can help with breathing issues caused by narrow airways, misaligned jaws, or improper tongue positioning. Expanding the palate or correcting jaw alignment can improve airflow and reduce problems like mouth breathing or sleep apnea.

Can orthodontic treatment help with speech problems?

Yes, orthodontic treatment can help with speech problems by correcting misaligned teeth and jaw issues that may cause difficulties in pronunciation, lisping, or slurring. When teeth are properly aligned, the tongue and lips can move more naturally, improving speech clarity. In some cases, orthodontic treatment can also help with tongue thrusting and other oral habits that contribute to speech difficulties.

Can orthodontic treatment help with TMJ disorders?

Yes, orthodontic treatment can help relieve TMJ (temporomandibular joint) disorders by correcting bite misalignment and reducing strain on the jaw joints. Proper alignment can alleviate jaw pain, headaches, and clicking or locking of the jaw.

Does insurance cover orthodontic treatment?

nsurance coverage for orthodontic treatment varies depending on the provider and plan. Many dental insurance plans offer partial coverage for braces or clear aligners, especially for children, but coverage for adults may be limited. Some plans have lifetime maximums or only cover certain types of treatment.

It’s important to check with your insurance provider to understand your benefits, including eligibility, coverage limits, and out-of-pocket costs.

What are the risks or side effects of orthodontic treatments?​

Orthodontic treatment is generally safe, but there are some potential risks and side effects to be aware of.

Temporary discomfort is common, especially after adjustments, as teeth shift into their new positions. Some patients may experience irritation from brackets and wires rubbing against the cheeks or gums.

Oral hygiene challenges can arise since braces make it harder to clean teeth, increasing the risk of cavities, gum disease, and enamel demineralization if proper care is not taken. Tooth root shortening (resorption) can occur in some cases, though it is usually minimal and does not cause issues.

In rare cases, allergic reactions to metal components or latex in rubber bands may occur. Additionally, if retainers are not worn after treatment, teeth may shift back to their original positions over time.

How can I reduce discomfort from braces?

You can reduce discomfort by taking over-the-counter pain relievers, eating soft foods, and using orthodontic wax to prevent irritation. Rinsing with warm salt water can also help soothe sore areas.

What should I do if a bracket or wire breaks?​

If a bracket or wire breaks, avoid touching it and use orthodontic wax to cover sharp edges. Contact your orthodontist as soon as possible for repair. If a wire is poking, you can carefully push it back with a clean cotton swab.

Can I play sports or musical instruments with braces?​

Yes, you can play sports with braces, but wearing a mouthguard is recommended to protect your teeth. For musical instruments, there may be an adjustment period, but using orthodontic wax can help reduce discomfort.